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El Grupo BMV se conforma por empresas que en conjunto ofrecen servicios integrales para facilitar la operación y post-negociación del mercado de valores y derivados en México apoyada por una moderna infraestructura tecnológica y de vanguardia en todas sus empresas.
Operamos una bolsa de valores, de productos derivados, una empresa de corretaje de valores y derivados OTC, el depósito central de valores en México donde se realiza la custodia y liquidación de valores, una cámara de compensación de valores y otra de derivados, así como una empresa de valuación de precios y servicios de administración de riesgos.
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1880 -1900THE BEGIININS OF THE STOCK-TRADING LIFE: The streets of Plateros and Cadena, in Mexico City?s downtown, witnessed meetings where brokers and entrepreneurs bought and sold all sorts of assets on the street. Later, exclusive groups of stockholders and issuers were comprised, who met to trade behind closed doors in different parts of the city.
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1894BROKERS BEGAN ORGANIZING: In 1894, Manuel Algara, Camilo Arriaga and Manuel Nicolin promoted among the most prominent trading brokers of their time, the idea that the negotiation of assets should have a regulatory and institutional framework. On October 31, 1894 the National Stock Exchange was founded, headquartered on the street of Plateros No. 9 (now Madero).
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1895THE STOCK EXCHANGE OF MEXICO IS BORN: Another group of brokers, helmed by Francisco A. Llerena and Luis G. Necoechea, formed a partnership under the name Bolsa de Mexico (Mexico’s Stock Exchange), registering the public deed on June 14, 1895. The meeting of objectives and links between members from both groups led to the merger, preserving the name Bolsa de Mexico, S.A. Headquarters were maintained on Plateros No. 9.
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1896MEXICO'S STOCK EXCHANGE'S FIRST ISSUERS: On early 1896 three public issuers and eight private ones were listing; among the latter, the Bank of Mexico, the National Bank de Mexico, the Bank of London, and the Internacional Hipotecario (Mortgage International).
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1933BOLSA DE VALORES DE MÉXICO S.A.: The deed and statutes of the Bolsa de Valores de Mexico, S.A. were approved in accordance with the concession authorized on August 28, 1933, which for the first time included the stock exchanges. The articles of incorporation were registered on September 5, 1933. The Regulatory Law on Stock Exchanges is enacted and the Stock Exchange of Mexico (Bolsa de Valores de Mexico, S.A.) is constituted, supervised by the National Council on Securities (nowadays the National Banking and Securities Commission).
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1950 -1960THE STOCK EXCHANGES OF MONTERREY AND GUADALAJARA ARE BORN: The industrial and commercial development, as well as the accrual of capital and the constant emergence of companies, led in 1950 to the creation of the Stock Exchange of Monterrey. The Western Stock Exchange began operations in Guadalajara, which had been taking shape since 1956.
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1975A SINGLE STOCK EXCHANGE IS CONSOLIDATED: The Securities Market Law came into effect, and the Stock Exchange of Mexico changed its name to Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV), which incorporated the Guadalajara and Monterrey stock exchanges.
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1988The electronic information display begun of the Capital and Money Markets.
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1990THE NEW HEADQUARTERS WERE READY: The construction process of the Stock Exchange Center, which begun in March 1987, was finished in the early 90’s, after 36 months of intensive work. The new and current stock Exchange headquarters were opened on April 19, 1990. At the new site, the Selling Floor operation maintained the live calling session with a full electronic information display.
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1993MEXICANS GO AFTER ADR's: A considerable number of Mexican Companies list on foreign markets through ADRs.
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1994Foreign stock exchanges enter the Mexican Market.
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1995THE EXCHANGE ACQUIRES AN ELECTRONIC SYSTEM: The Mexican Stock Exchange introduces the BMV-SENTRA Debt Securities system.
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1998MEXDER Y ASIGNA ARE BORN: MexDer y Asigna begins operations, considering the live calling scheme. The Derivatives Market (MexDer) was established on December 15, 1998 by listing futures contracts on the dollar.
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1998THE FINANCIAL INTEGRATION SERVICES ARRIVE: The Financial Integration Services (SIF) company is established, which operates the negotiation instruments system of the debts securities market (BMV-SENTRA Debt Securities).
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1998Bursatec is born amid a highly competitive environment as a subsidiary of the Mexican Stock Exchange and S.D. Indeval. Its aim is to provide state-of-the-art technology for the national market to ensure the operational continuity through the use of advanced technology, thus driving the growth of the financial markets within an international competitiveness framework.
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1999THE MARKET BECOMES ELECTRONIC: All the negotiations of the Capitals Market were incorporated into the electronic system. From then on, transactions are fully made through the BMV-SENTRA Capitals electronic negotiation system.
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2001THE FIRST FOREIGN COMPANY IS REGISTERED: Citigroup becomes the first foreign company to register in the Mexican Stock Exchange, which led the way for new companies, especially from Central and South America. During that year the Stock Exchange was incorporated as a Debt instrument and the Securities Market Law was reformed taking into consideration the demutualization of the BMV.
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2002THE MEXICAN CORPORATION OF THE SECURITIES MARKET IS BORN: The services firm Mexican Corporation of the Securities Market (Corporativo Mexicano del Mercado de Valores, S.A. de C.V.) is established for to hire, manage and control the staff from the Stock Exchange and the other financial institutions of the Stock Exchange Center who joined the process.
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2003THE GLOBAL MARKET OPENS: Mexican investors have access to international shares through the Mexican Stock Exchange.
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2004The Central de Valores (Securities Central Company) counterparty begins. Also, THE OPTIONS MARKET OPENS: The Options Market is launched through a strategic alliance with the Spanish market of financial futures. This market has IPC’s future options, individual and foreign exchange shares. The Securities Central Counterparty began operations. Also, during that year new instruments were listed for the global market: Europe Section, Asia, ETFs, i-SHARES, among others.
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2005SIBOLSA IS LAUNCHED: The Stock Exchange launched the SIBOLSA product, which substitutes the technological platform of more than 10 years, known as SIVA. This new system allows the Stock Exchange to approach the final investor aware of the savings customer’s and the retail investment market’s needs. For this launching, a trading agreement is signed with the Spanish and the German Stock Exchanges. That year, the Siefores enter the BMV’s stock market. And, the Stock Exchanges enter the clients’ orders market through electronic transaction algorithms.
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2006MexDer OPENS ITS OPERATIONS TO FOREIGNERS: allowing them to operate from anywhere in the world. The foreign participation in this market is very important, as it offers the highest international standards. During the month of October, 4 TRAC?s over indexes from the Stock Exchange itself are listed, positioning the BMV at the top in Latin America with the largest number of ETFs listed over own indexes and as a leader of its own and third parties? EFTs in Latin America.
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2008On June 13, 2008 the Initial Public Offering from the Mexican Stock Exchange is carried out, listed as an issuer with the ticker symbol BOLSA A.
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2010BMV SIGNS AN ALLIANCE WITH THE CME: The BMV signed an alliance with the largest derivatives Stock Exchange in the world, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) thus taking the Mexican derivatives to the large international investors. During that year, a communications protocol for the transaction of Capitals, known as FIX, was implemented; also, the operational model of the Mexican market was substantially modified through the implementation of the RINO project.
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2011The BMV signs an intention agreement with the Stock Exchanges comprising the Latin American Integrated Market (MILA). In the framework of the II Summit of the Pacific Alliance held in the City of Merida, Yucatan, the Mexican Stock Exchange signed an Intention Agreement with the Stock Exchanges from Colombia, Lima (Peru) and Santiago (Chile), which comprise the Latin American Integrated Market (MILA).
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2011THE SUSTAINABLE IPC IS LAUNCHED: The international trend and current environment demand new initiatives which foster a greater social responsibility from the companies and the securities markets. The Sustainability Indexes allow to follow-up on the companies’ performance in matters of environmental care, social responsibility and corporate governance.
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2013A STRATEGIC AGREEMENT IS SIGNED BETWEEN THE BMV AND THE BVL: The BMV, through its subsidiary Participaciones Grupo BMV, S.A de C.V., signed with a group of stockholders, a buying and selling contract of stock, by virtue of which, subject to compliance with certain terms, it will acquire approximately 5.9% of the A Series shares of the Stock Exchange of Lima S.A. (BVL). Likewise, the investment is complemented with the signature of an agreement for a strategic alliance between both Exchanges in order to develop joint activities and business for the development of the Peruvian and Mexican securities markets.
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Importancia
La Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. es una entidad financiera, que opera por concesión de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público, con apego a la Ley del Mercado de Valores.
En seguimiento con las tendencias mundiales y de los cambios que se han dado en la legislación, la Bolsa Mexicana concluyó con el proceso de desmutualización, convirtiéndose en una empresa pública cuyas acciones son susceptibles de negociarse en el mercado de valores, llevando a cabo el 13 de junio de 2008 la Oferta Pública Inicial de las acciones representativas de su capital social.
Funciones
La Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV), es el foro en el que se llevan a cabo las operaciones del mercado de valores organizado en México, siendo su objeto el facilitar las transacciones con valores y procurar el desarrollo del mercado, fomentar su expansión y competitividad, a través de las siguientes funciones:
- Establecer los locales, instalaciones y mecanismos que faciliten las relaciones y operaciones entre la oferta y demanda de valores, títulos de crédito y demás documentos inscritos en el Registro Nacional de Valores (RNV), así como prestar los servicios necesarios para la realización de los procesos de emisión, colocación en intercambio de los referidos valores.
- Proporcionar, mantener a disposición del público y hacer publicaciones sobre la información relativa a los valores inscritos en la Bolsa Mexicana y los listados en el Sistema Internacional de Cotizaciones de la propia Bolsa, sobre sus emisores y las operaciones que en ella se realicen.
- Establecer las medidas necesarias para que las operaciones que se realicen en la Bolsa Mexicana por las casas de bolsa, se sujeten a las disposiciones que les sean aplicables.
- Expedir normas que establezcan estándares y esquemas operativos y de conducta que promuevan prácticas justas y equitativas en el mercado de valores, así como vigilar su observancia e imponer medidas disciplinarias y correctivas por su incumplimiento, obligatorias para las casas de bolsa y emisoras con valores inscritos en la Bolsa Mexicana.
Las empresas que requieren recursos (dinero) para financiar su operación o proyectos de expansión, pueden obtenerlo a través del mercado bursátil, mediante la emisión de valores (acciones, obligaciones, papel comercial, etc.) que son puestos a disposición de los inversionistas (colocados) e intercambiados (comprados y vendidos) en la Bolsa Mexicana, en un mercado transparente de libre competencia y con igualdad de oportunidades para todos sus participantes.
Órganos Intermedios de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
Participar en el Mercado
Para realizar la oferta pública y colocación de los valores, la empresa acude a una casa de bolsa que los ofrece (mercado primario) al gran público inversionista en el ámbito de la Bolsa Mexicana. De ese modo, los emisores reciben los recursos correspondientes a los valores que fueron adquiridos por los inversionistas.
Una vez colocados los valores entre los inversionistas en el mercado bursátil, éstos pueden ser comprados y vendidos (mercado secundario) en la Bolsa Mexicana, a través de una casa de bolsa.
La Bolsa Mexicana de Valores es el lugar físico donde se efectúan y registran las operaciones que hacen las casas de bolsa. Los inversionistas compran y venden acciones e instrumentos de deuda a través de intermediarios bursátiles, llamados casas de bolsa. Es muy importante recalcar que la Bolsa no compra ni vende valores.
El público inversionista canaliza sus órdenes de compra o venta de acciones a través de un promotor de una casa de bolsa. Estos promotores son especialistas registrados que han recibido capacitación y han sido autorizados por la CNBV. Las órdenes de compra o venta son entonces transmitidas de la oficina de la casa de bolsa al mercado bursátil a través del sofisticado Sistema Electrónico de Negociación, Transacción, Registro y Asignación (MONET) donde esperarán encontrar una oferta igual pero en el sentido contrario y así perfeccionar la operación.
Una vez que se han adquirido acciones o títulos de deuda, se puede monitorear su desempeñoo en los periódicos especializados, o a través de los sistemas de información impresos y electrónicos de la propia Bolsa así como en el SiBOLSA.
¿Cuál es la importancia de una bolsa de valores para un país?
Las bolsas de valores de todo el mundo son instituciones que las sociedades establecen en su propio beneficio. A ellas acuden los inversionistas buscando una opción para proteger y acrecentar su ahorro financiero, aportando recursos que, a su vez, permiten, tanto a empresas como a gobiernos, financiar proyectos productivos y de desarrollo, que generan empleos y riqueza en beneficio del país.
Las bolsas de valores son mercados organizados que contribuyen a que esta canalización de financiamiento se realice de manera libre, eficiente, competitiva, equitativa y transparente, atendiendo a ciertas reglas acordadas previamente por todos los participantes en el mercado.
En este sentido, la Bolsa Mexicana ha fomentado el desarrollo de México, ya que, junto a las instituciones del sector financiero, ha contribuido a canalizar el ahorro hacia la inversión productiva, fuente del crecimiento y del empleo en el país.